It is also known as Chikan embroidery, a traditional embroidery technique that originated in the Indian city of Lucknow. It is a delicate and intricate form of white-on-white embroidery that involves creating various patterns and designs on fabric using white thread.
The word “Chikankari” is derived from the Persian word “Chikan,” which means delicate. This embroidery technique is typically done on fabrics like muslin, cotton, chiffon, or georgette. It is renowned for its elegance, beauty, and fine craftsmanship.
Chikan embroidery involves various types of stitches, including the backstitch, chain stitch, and hemstitch. The embroidery is done on the fabric by hand, with the embroiderer using a needle and thread to create intricate patterns. The designs often feature floral motifs, creepers, and geometric shapes.
The process of Chikan embroidery work begins with the design being transferred onto the fabric. The embroiderer then stitches the design using the chosen stitches, creating a raised pattern on the fabric. Once the embroidery is complete, the fabric is washed to remove any markings or traces of the design transfer.
Chikan embroidery is known for its subtlety and intricacy. The patterns created with white thread on white fabric give a beautiful and delicate appearance. However, colored threads are also sometimes used to enhance the design and add a touch of vibrancy. It is popular in traditional Indian clothing, especially women’s attire. It is often seen on sarees, salwar suits, kurtas, dupattas, and other ethnic wear. Finally, The embroidery adds an element of elegance and sophistication to the garments, making them highly sought after.
Additionally, This embroidery work has evolved to incorporate modern designs and techniques. While the traditional white-on-white embroidery remains popular, you can also find Chikankari work in different colors and styles today.
Chikan’s work is not limited to India and has gained popularity worldwide. It is considered a timeless art form that showcases the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans. Many designers and fashion houses incorporate Chikankari work into their collections, ensuring its preservation and continued relevance in the world of fashion and textiles.